Example: <persName> (personal name)

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <persName> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <persName> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places


13.2.1 Personal Names

That silly man
<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:DPB1">David Paul Brown</persName> has suffered ...

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>,
<forename>Franklin</forename>
 <forename>Delano</forename>
</persName>
<persName>
 <forename>Franklin</forename>
 <forename>Delano</forename>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename type="first">Franklin</forename>
 <forename type="middle">Delano</forename>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>
</persName>
<persName>
 <forename type="given">Margaret</forename>
 <forename type="unused">Hilda</forename>
 <surname type="birth">Roberts</surname>
 <surname type="married">Thatcher</surname>
</persName>
<persName type="religious">Muhammad Ali</persName>
<persName>
 <forename>Norman</forename>
 <surname type="complex">St John Stevas</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Johan</forename>
 <surname type="toponymicref="#dystvold">Dystvold</surname>
</persName>
<!-- ... -->
<placeName xml:id="dystvold">Dystvold</placeName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Kara</forename>
 <surname type="complex">
  <surname type="paternal">Hattersley</surname>-
 <surname type="maternal">Smith</surname>
 </surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename full="abb">Maggie</forename>
 <surname>Thatcher</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<s>
 <persName>
  <forename>Peter</forename>
  <surname>son of Herbert</surname>
 </persName> gives the king 40 m. for
having custody of the land and heir of <persName>
  <forename>John</forename>
  <surname>son of Hugh</surname>
 </persName>...
</s>

13.2.1 Personal Names

... but it remained for
<persName>
 <forename>Snorri</forename>
 <forename>Sturluson</forename>
</persName>
to combine the two traditions in cyclic form.

13.2.1 Personal Names

Even <persName>
 <forename>Finnur</forename>
 <surname>Jonsson</surname>
</persName>
acknowledged the artificiality of the procedure...

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Egill</forename>
 <addName type="patronym">Skallagrmsson</addName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:pn9">
 <forename sort="2">Sergei</forename>
 <forename sort="3type="patronym">Mikhailovic</forename>
 <surname sort="1">Uspensky</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:HEMA1">
 <surname>Marques</surname>
 <genName>Junior</genName>,
<forename>Henrique</forename>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Charles</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Rudolf</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
 <surname type="dynasty">Hapsburg</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <surname>Smith</surname>
 <genName>Minor</genName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:DUDO1">
 <roleName type="honorificfull="abb">Mme</roleName>
 <nameLink>de la</nameLink>
 <surname>Rochefoucault</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Walter</forename>
 <surname>de la Mare</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:PGK1">
 <roleName type="nobility">Princess</roleName>
 <forename>Grace</forename>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:GRMO1"
 type="pseudo">

 <addName type="honorific">Grandma</addName>
 <surname>Moses</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:SLWICL1">
 <roleName type="office">President</roleName>
 <forename>Bill</forename>
 <surname>Clinton</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:MOGA1">
 <roleName type="military">Colonel</roleName>
 <surname>Gaddafi</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:FRTG1">
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:EGBR1">
 <roleName type="office">Governor</roleName>
 <forename sort="2">Edmund</forename>
 <forename full="initsort="3">G.</forename>
 <addName type="nick">Jerry</addName>
 <addName type="epithet">Moonbeam</addName>
 <surname sort="1">Brown</surname>
 <genName full="abb">Jr</genName>.

</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>Edward</forename>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
 <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
 </roleName>
</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>García</forename>
 <forename>María-Felicità </forename>
 <surname type="linked">la Malibran</surname>, <roleName>Desdemona </roleName>
</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>夏爾</forename>
 <forename>皮耶</forename>
 <surname>波特萊爾</surname><roleName>
  <placeName>法國</placeName>象徵派詩人 </roleName>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname>Bush</surname>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>Ex-Président</roleName>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname>Bush</surname>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>先總統</roleName>
 <forename>中正</forename>
 <surname></surname>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>Charles</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>Louis</forename>
 <genName>XIV</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>Louis X</surname>
 <genName type="epithet">Le Hutin</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>查爾斯</forename>
 <genName>二世</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>彼特</surname>
 <genName>小的</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>Pitt</surname>
 <genName>the Younger</genName>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <nameLink>van der</nameLink>
 <surname>Tronck</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <nameLink>van der</nameLink>
 <surname>Tronck</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Alfred</forename>
 <nameLink>de</nameLink>
 <surname>Musset</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Alfred</forename>
 <nameLink>de</nameLink>
 <surname>Musset</surname>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
 <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename>Catherine</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>, <addName type="epithet"> la
   Grande</addName>, <roleName>impératrice de Russie</roleName>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename></forename>
 <surname></surname>
 <addName type="epithet">趙政</addName>
 <roleName>秦始皇</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>William</forename>
 <surname>Poulteny</surname>
 <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>Joachim</forename>
 <surname>Murat</surname>, <roleName>roi de Naples</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>溥儀</forename>
 <surname>愛新覺羅</surname>
 <roleName>滿清末代皇帝</roleName>
</persName>

13.3.2 The Person Element

<profileDesc>
 <particDesc>
  <listPerson type="historical">
   <person xml:id="ART1">
    <persName>Arthur</persName>
   </person>
   <person xml:id="BERT1">
    <persName>Bertrand</persName>
   </person>
<!-- ... -->
  </listPerson>
  <listPerson type="mythological">
   <person xml:id="ART2">
    <persName>Arthur</persName>
   </person>
   <person xml:id="BERT2">
    <persName>Bertrand</persName>
   </person>
<!-- ... -->
  </listPerson>
 </particDesc>
</profileDesc>

13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics

<person xml:id="ArnMag">
 <persName xml:lang="is">Árni Magnússon</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="da">Arne Magnusson</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Arnas Magnæus</persName>
</person>

13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics

<person xml:id="simon_son_of_richard2">
 <persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
 <residence>
  <placeName>
   <region>Essex</region>
  </placeName>
 </residence>
 <floruit notBefore="1219notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>

13.3.2.2 Personal Events

<person xml:id="WM">
<!-- ... -->
 <event type="marriagewhen="1859-04-26">
  <label>Marriage</label>
  <desc>
   <name type="personref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name type="person"
    ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Burden">
Jane Burden</name> were
     married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
  <date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
     conducted by Morris's friend <name type="personref="#RWD">R. W.
       Dixon</name> with <name type="personref="#CBF">Charles
       Faulkner</name> as
     the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
  <name type="personref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
     According to the account that <name type="person"
    ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones">
Burne-Jones</name>
     gave <name type="personref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
   <quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
         you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
     Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
       George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
       minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
       Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
     Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
     plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
     husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
  <bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
 </event>
</person>
<person xml:id="RB">
 <persName>Robert Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
 <persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
 <persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
 <persName>
  <forename>Edward</forename>
  <surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
 </persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
 <persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>

13.3.2.2 Personal Events

<person xml:id="DB">
 <persName notAfter="1966">David Jones</persName>
 <persName notBefore="1966">David Bowie</persName>
</person>

13.3.3 Organizational Data

<org xml:id="FAB4">
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state type="membershipfrom="1960-08"
  to="1962-05">

  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state type="membershipnotBefore="1963">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>

13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location

<place xml:id="Atltype="imaginary">
 <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
 <location>
  <offset>beyond</offset>
  <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
  </placeName>
 </location>
</place>

<floruit>

<person>
 <persName>François Villon</persName>
 <floruit notBefore="1457notAfter="1463"/>
</person>

<location>

<place type="imaginary">
 <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
 <location>
  <offset>beyond</offset>
  <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
  </placeName>
 </location>
</place>

<org>

<org xml:id="JAMs">
 <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
 <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
     Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
 <name>Leif Ericson</name>
 </desc>
 <bibl>
  <author>Robert Shea</author>
  <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
  <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
 </bibl>
</org>

<person>

<person sex="intersexrole="god"
 age="immortal">

 <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName>
</person>

<person>

<person xml:id="fr_Ovi01sex="1"
 role="poet">

 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">Italie</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">Roumanie</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

<person>

<person xml:id="zh-tw_Ovi01sex="1"
 role="poet">

 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="zh-TW">奧維德</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">義大利</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

<person>

<person xml:id="Ovi01sex="1role="poet">
 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">Italy</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">Romania</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

<state>

<org>
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state type="membershipfrom="1960-08"
  to="1962-05">

  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state type="membershipnotBefore="1963">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>

13.3.5 Names and Nyms

<forename nymRef="#N123ref="#BLT">Tony</forename>
....

<person xml:id="BLT">
 <persName>Tony Blair</persName>
 <occupation>politician</occupation>
</person>

1 The TEI Infrastructure


1.3.1.1.5 XML Whitespace

<persName>
 <forename>Edward</forename>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>,
<roleName>Baron Lytton of
 <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
 </roleName>
</persName>

att.scoping

Elizabeth went
to <persName xml:id="ESSEX">Essex</persName>
<certainty target="#ESSEXlocus="name"
 degree="0.6"/>

2 The TEI Header


2.2.6 The Notes Statement

<titleStmt>
 <title></title>
 <respStmt>
  <persName>Mark Cohen</persName>
  <resp>historical commentary</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt>
  <orgName>University of Toronto</orgName>
  <resp>OCR scanning</resp>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>

2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspContext>
 <ref type="replyTotarget="#CLF0102">Previous letter of <persName>Chamisso</persName> to <persName>de La
     Foye</persName>: <date when="1807-01-16">16 January 1807</date>
 </ref>
 <ref type="replyFromtarget="#CLF0104">Next letter of <persName>Chamisso</persName> to <persName>de La Foye</persName>:
 <date when="1810-05-07">07 May 1810</date>
 </ref>
</correspContext>

2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspAction type="sentBy">
 <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>
 <placeName>Vertus</placeName>
 <date when="1807-01-29"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="deliveredTo">
 <persName>Louis de La Foye</persName>
 <placeName>Caen</placeName>
 <date>unknown</date>
</correspAction>

2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspAction type="receiving">
 <persName>Hermann Hesse</persName>
 <persName>Ninon Hesse</persName>
 <placeName>Montagnola</placeName>
</correspAction>

2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspAction type="sentBy">
 <persName>PN0001</persName>
 <date when="1999-06-02"/>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="deliveredTo"
 subtype="to">

 <persName>PN0002</persName>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="deliveredTo"
 subtype="to">

 <persName>PN0003</persName>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="deliveredTo"
 subtype="cc">

 <persName>PN0004</persName>
</correspAction>

2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspDesc xml:id="message1">
 <correspAction type="sentBy">
  <persName>John Gneisenau Neihardt</persName>
  <placeName>Branson (Montgomery)</placeName>
  <date when="1932-12-17"/>
 </correspAction>
 <correspAction type="deliveredTo">
  <persName xml:id="JTH">Julius Temple House</persName>
  <placeName>New York</placeName>
 </correspAction>
</correspDesc>
<correspDesc xml:id="message2">
 <correspAction type="sentBy">
  <persName>Enid Neihardt</persName>
  <placeName>Branson (Montgomery)</placeName>
  <date when="1932-12-17"/>
 </correspAction>
 <correspAction type="deliveredTo">
  <persName sameAs="#JTH"/>
  <placeName>New York</placeName>
 </correspAction>
</correspDesc>

<correspDesc>

<correspDesc>
 <correspAction type="sent">
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
  <settlement>Dresden</settlement>
  <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>
 </correspAction>
 <correspAction type="received">
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>
  <settlement>Prag</settlement>
 </correspAction>
 <correspContext>
  <ref type="prev"
   target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">
Previous letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
     to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date from="1817-06-19to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>
  </ref>
  <ref type="next"
   target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">
Next letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>
  </ref>
 </correspContext>
</correspDesc>

<correspAction>

<correspAction type="sent">
 <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>
 <settlement>Vertus</settlement>
 <date when="1807-01-29"/>
</correspAction>

<correspContext>

<correspContext>
 <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of
 <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
 <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
 <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>
 </ref>
 <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of
 <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
 <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
 <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>
 </ref>
</correspContext>

2.5 The Revision Description

<titleStmt>
 <title>The Amorous Prince, or, the Curious Husband, 1671</title>
 <author>
  <persName ref="#abehn.aeh">Behn, Aphra</persName>
 </author>
 <respStmt xml:id="pcaton.xzc">
  <persName>Caton, Paul</persName>
  <resp>electronic publication editor</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="wgui.ner">
  <persName>Gui, Weihsin</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="jwernimo.lrv">
  <persName>Wernimont, Jacqueline</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents


3.11.1 Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References

<biblStruct>
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Edward</forename>
    <forename full="init">R.</forename>
    <surname>Tufte</surname>
   </persName>
   <idno type="scopus">6506403994</idno>
   <idno type="lcaf">http://id.loc.gov/authorites/names/n50012763.html</idno>
  </author>
  <title level="m">Envisioning Information</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>Cheshire, Conn.</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Graphics Press</publisher>
   <date when="1990"/>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>

3.11.1 Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References

<listBibl>    <head>Bibliography</head>    <biblStruct xml:id="NELSON80">       <analytic>         <author>           <persName>             <surname>Nelson</surname>             <forename>Theodore</forename>             <forename>Holm</forename>           </persName>         </author>         <title level="a">Replacing the printed word:              a complete literary system</title>       </analytic>       <monogr>          <title level="m">Information Processing '80:  Proceedings of the IFIPS              Congress, October 1980</title>          <editor>            <persName>              <forename>Simon</forename>              <forename>H.</forename>              <surname>Lavington</surname>            </persName>          </editor>          <imprint>             <publisher>North-Holland</publisher>             <pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>             <date when="1980"/>          </imprint>          <biblScope unit="ppfrom="1013"
 to="1023">
1013–23</biblScope>       </monogr>       <note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of            <title level="m">Literary Machines</title>.</note>    </biblStruct>      <bibl xml:id="NELSON88"><author><persName><forename>Ted</forename> <surname>Nelson</surname></persName></author><title level="u">Literary Machines</title> (privately published,  <date when="1987">1987</date>).</bibl>      <bibl xml:id="BAXTER88"><author><persName><surname>Baxter</surname><forename>Glen</forename></persName></author>: <title level="m">Glen Baxter His Life: the years of struggle</title>  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace><publisher>Thames and Hudson</publisher><date when="1988">1988</date>.</bibl> </listBibl>

3.11.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <surname>Thaller</surname>
    <forename>Manfred</forename>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="a">A Draft Proposal for a Standard for the
     Coding of Machine Readable Sources</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">Historical Social Research</title>
  <imprint>
   <date when="1986-10">October 1986</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope unit="vol">40</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="ppfrom="3to="46">3-46</biblScope>
 </monogr>
 <monogr>
  <title level="m">Modelling Historical Data:
     Towards a Standard for Encoding and
     Exchanging Machine-Readable Texts</title>
  <editor>
   <persName>
    <forename>Daniel</forename>
    <forename full="init">I.</forename>
    <surname>Greenstein</surname>
   </persName>
  </editor>
  <imprint xml:lang="de">
   <pubPlace>St. Katharinen</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte
       In Kommission bei
       Scripta Mercaturae Verlag</publisher>
   <date when="1991"/>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <series xml:lang="de">
  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe
     zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>
  <respStmt>
   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>
   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>
   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>
  </respStmt>
  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>
  <biblScope unit="vol">11</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>

3.11.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<bibl xml:id="NELSON_80">
 <author>
  <persName>
   <surname>Nelson</surname>,
  <forename>T.</forename>
   <forename>H.</forename>
  </persName>
 </author>
 <date when="1980">1980</date>.
<title level="a">Replacing the printed word: a complete literary
   system</title>. In <title level="m">Information Processing '80: Proceedings of the
   IFIPS Congress, October 1980</title>,
ed.
<editor>
  <persName>
   <forename>Simon</forename>
   <forename>H.</forename>
   <surname>Lavington</surname>
  </persName>
 </editor>,
<biblScope unit="pp">1013-23</biblScope>.
<pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>: <publisher>North-
   Holland</publisher>. (<note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
 <ref target="#NELSON_88">
   <title level="m">Literary
       Machines</title>
  </ref>.</note>)

</bibl>

<monogr>

<biblStruct type="book">
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>
    <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title type="mainlevel="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>
   <date>1914</date>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <series>
  <title type="mainlevel="s">Columbia University Contributions to
     Anthropology</title>
  <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>

3.11.2.2 Titles, Authors, and Editors

<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author ref="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2001067434">
   <persName>
    <forename>Lucy</forename>
    <forename>Allen</forename>
    <surname>Paton</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title>Notes on Manuscripts of the
  <title level="mxml:lang="fr">Prophécies de Merlin</title>
  </title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">PMLA</title>
  <imprint>
   <date>1913</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope unit="vol">8</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="pp">122</biblScope>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>

3.11.2.2 Titles, Authors, and Editors

<respStmt>
 <resp>proofreading</resp>
 <persName from="1994-02to="1994-05">Ashley Cross</persName>
 <persName from="1994-06to="1994-10">Loren Noveck</persName>
</respStmt>

3.11.2.2 Titles, Authors, and Editors

<respStmt>
 <persName>Erica Dillon</persName>
 <resp when="2000-08">annotated uncredited citations</resp>
 <resp when="2001-03">encoded named entities</resp>
</respStmt>

<author>

<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author>
<author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author>
<author>
 <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and
<persName>John Fletcher</persName>
</author>
<author>
 <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting
   Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network
</author>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>
 <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName>
</respStmt>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>Nouvelle édition originale</resp>
 <persName>Geneviève Hasenohr</persName>
</respStmt>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>謄寫自原始手稿</resp>
 <persName>徐大明</persName>
</respStmt>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,
   June 1998.</meeting>
 <list type="attendance">
  <head>List of Participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
<!--...-->
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>Colloque international : Duras, marges et transgressions, Nancy, 1er et 2 avril
   2005</meeting>
 <list type="attendance">
  <head>liste des participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>2007第三屆亞太藝術教育國際研討會</meeting>
 <list type="參與者">
  <head>與會者名單</head>
  <item>
   <persName>馬桂順 </persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>仲瀨律久</persName>
  </item>
<!--...-->
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

3.11.2.5 Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations

<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <surname>Wrigley</surname>
    <forename full="init">E.</forename>
    <forename full="init">A.</forename>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="a">Parish registers and the historian</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <surname>Steel</surname>
    <forename full="init">D.</forename>
    <forename full="init">J.</forename>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <surname>Steel</surname>
    <forename full="init">A.</forename>
    <forename full="init">E.</forename>
    <forename full="init">F.</forename>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="m">General sources of births, marriages and deaths before 1837</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Society of Genealogists</publisher>
   <date when="1968"/>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope unit="ppfrom="155to="167">155–167</biblScope>
 </monogr>
 <series>
  <title level="s">National index of parish registers</title>
  <biblScope unit="vol">1</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>

10 Manuscript Description


10.3.6 Names of Persons, Places, and Organizations

<person xml:id="HOC001">
 <persName>
  <surname>Hoccleve</surname>
  <forename>Thomas</forename>
 </persName>
 <birth notBefore="1368"/>
 <occupation>poet</occupation>
<!-- other personal data -->
</person>

<origin>

<origin notBefore="1802notAfter="1845"
 evidence="internalresp="#AMH">
Copied in <name type="origPlace">Derby</name>, probably from an
old Flemish original, between 1802 and 1845, according to <persName xml:id="AMH">Anne-Mette Hansen</persName>.
</origin>

<origin>

<origin notBefore="1802notAfter="1845"
 evidence="internalresp="#fr_AMH">
Copied in <name type="origPlace">Derby</name>, probably from an old Flemish original, between 1802 and
1845, according to <persName xml:id="fr_AMH">Anne-Mette Hansen</persName>.</origin>

<origin>

<origin notBefore="1802notAfter="1845"
 evidence="internalresp="#zh-tw_HDM">
抄寫於 <name type="origPlace">印度</name>,可能源自巴利文,時間介於1802至1845年間,由<persName xml:id="zh-tw_HDM">黃大鳴</persName>提供。</origin>

15 Language Corpora


<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="P-1234sex="2age="mid">
   <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in
       Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.
       Socio-Economic status B2.</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="P-4332sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname>Hancock</surname>
    <forename>Antony</forename>
    <forename>Aloysius</forename>
    <forename>St John</forename>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1959">
    <address>
     <street>Railway Cuttings</street>
     <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>comedian</occupation>
  </person>
  <listRelation>
   <relation type="personalname="spouse"
    mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>

  </listRelation>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="fr_P-1234sex="2"
   age="mid">

   <p>informateur, sexe féminin, bonne éducation, née
       à Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, commerçante parle français couramment., Statut
       socio-économique (SSE) : commerçant.</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="fr_P-4332sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname>Delaunay</surname>
    <forename>Liliane</forename>
    <forename>Andrée</forename>
    <forename>Alberte</forename>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1959">
    <address>
     <street>rue de Falaise</street>
     <settlement>la Guérinière, Caen</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>serveuse</occupation>
  </person>
  <listRelation>
   <relation type="personalname="spouse"
    mutual="#fr_P-1234 #fr_P-4332"/>

  </listRelation>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="zh-tw_P-1234sex="2"
   age="mid">

   <p>女性,穿了一件黑紗金絲相間的緊身旗袍,一個大道士髻梳得烏光水滑的高聳在頭頂上;耳墜、項鍊、手串、髮針、金碧輝煌的掛滿了一身。</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="zh-tw_P-4332sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname></surname>
    <forename>兆麗</forename>
    <addName>金大班</addName>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1970">
    <address>
     <street>西門町</street>
     <settlement>台北</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>舞女</occupation>
  </person>
  <listRelation>
   <relation type="personalname="spouse"
    mutual="#zh-tw_P-1234 #zh-tw_P-4332"/>

  </listRelation>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment


att.global.linking


<!-- In a placeography --><place xml:id="LOND1"
 corresp="#LOND2 #GENI1">

 <placeName>London</placeName>
 <desc>The city of London...</desc>
</place>
<!-- In a literary personography -->
<person xml:id="LOND2"
 corresp="#LOND1 #GENI1">

 <persName type="lit">London</persName>
 <note>
  <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <ref target="LOND1.xml">London</ref>.
  </p>
 </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="GENI1"
 corresp="#LOND1 #LOND2">

 <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>
 <note>
  <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an
     allegorical character in mayoral shows.
  </p>
 </note>
</person>

21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility


21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty

<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName>Essex</placeName>. She had always liked <placeName>Essex</placeName>.
<note type="certaintyresp="#MSM">It is not
clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. -MSM</note>

21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty

<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName xml:id="CE-p1a">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-p1b">Essex</placeName>.
<note type="certaintyresp="#MSM"
 target="#CE-p1a #CE-p1b">
It
is not clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. If the latter,
it should be tagged as a personal name. -<name xml:id="MSM">Michael</name>
</note>

21.1.2.1 Contingent Conditions

Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="CE-a1"/> old <persName xml:id="CE-p2">Saybrook</persName>.

<certainty xml:id="cert1target="#CE-p2"
 locus="namedegree="0.6"/>

<certainty target="#CE-p2locus="start"
 given="#cert1degree="0.9"/>

<certainty xml:id="cert2target="#CE-p2"
 locus="nameassertedValue="placeNamedegree="0.4"/>

<certainty target="#CE-p2locus="start"
 given="#cert2degree="0.5"/>

<certainty xml:id="cert3target="#CE-p2"
 locus="startassertedValue="#CE-a1given="#cert1"
 degree="0.1"/>

<certainty xml:id="cert4target="#CE-p2"
 locus="startassertedValue="#CE-a1given="#cert2"
 degree="0.5"/>

21.1.2.1 Contingent Conditions

Ernest went to old <persName>Saybrook</persName>. (0.6 * 0.9, or 0.54)
Ernest went to old <placeName>Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)
Ernest went to <placeName>old Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)

21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty

<persName resp="#LB">Essex
<certainty match="@resplocus="value"
  degree="0.2"/>

</persName>

<certainty>

Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="A1"/> old
<persName xml:id="SYB">Saybrook</persName>.

<certainty xml:id="c1target="#SYB"
 locus="namedegree="0.6"/>

<certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"
 given="#c1degree="0.9"/>

<certainty xml:id="C-c2target="#SYB"
 locus="nameassertedValue="persNamedegree="0.4"/>

<certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"
 given="#C-c2degree="0.5"/>

<certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"
 assertedValue="#a1given="#c1degree="0.5"/>

<certainty>

Ernest est allé au <anchor xml:id="fr_A1"/> vieux
<persName xml:id="fr_SYB">Saybrook</persName>.
<certainty xml:id="fr_c1target="#fr_SYB"
 locus="namedegree="0.6"/>

<certainty target="#fr_SYBlocus="start"
 given="#c1degree="0.9"/>

<certainty xml:id="fr_C-c2"
 target="#fr_SYBlocus="nameassertedValue="persName"
 degree="0.4"/>

<certainty target="#fr_SYBlocus="start"
 given="#C-c2degree="0.5"/>

<certainty target="#fr_SYBlocus="start"
 assertedValue="#a1given="#c1degree="0.5"/>

<certainty>

張先生去看<persName xml:id="zh-tw_JZZ">江子翠</persName>那邊有什麼活動。

<certainty target="#zh-tw_JZZlocus="name"
 degree="0.6"/>

<certainty target="#zh-tw_JZZlocus="name"
 assertedValue="placeNamedegree="0.4"/>

<certainty>

王先生找到<anchor xml:id="zh-tw_A1"/><persName xml:id="zh-tw_lin"></persName>,感動極了。

<certainty xml:id="zh-tw_c1"
 target="#zh-tw_linlocus="namedegree="0.8"/>

<certainty target="#zh-tw_lingiven="#c1"
 locus="startdegree="0.9"/>

<certainty xml:id="zh-tw_c2"
 target="#zh-tw_linlocus="nameassertedValue="placeName"
 degree="0.2"/>

<certainty target="#zh-tw_lingiven="#c2"
 locus="startdegree="0.1"/>

<certainty target="#zh-tw_lingiven="#c2"
 locus="startassertedValue="#a1degree="0.9"/>

21.3 Attribution of Responsibility

Ernest went to old
<persName xml:id="CE-p5rend="it">Saybrook</persName>.

<!-- ... -->
<respons target="#CE-p5locus="value"
 resp="#RC"/>

<respons target="#CE-p5"
 locus="name locationresp="#PMWR"/>

<list type="encoders">
 <item xml:id="PMWR"/>
 <item xml:id="RC"/>
</list>

<respons>


<!-- in the <teiHeader>: --><respStmt xml:id="enc03">
 <persName ref="../contextual/persons.xml#across.dta"/>
 <resp>encoding</resp>
</respStmt>
<!-- in the <text>: -->
<spGrp rend="braced(atonce1)"
 xml:id="sgrp05">

 <sp who="#mo">
  <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">
   <persName>Mor</persName>.</speaker>
  <p rend="break(no)">So, so, so!</p>
 </sp>
 <sp who="#hg">
  <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">
   <persName>Mr. H</persName>.</speaker>
  <p rend="break(no)">What, without my Leave!</p>
 </sp>
 <sp who="#la">
  <speaker rend="align(left)slant(italic)">
   <persName>Lady D</persName>.</speaker>
  <p rend="break(no)">Amazing!</p>
 </sp>
</spGrp>
<stage rend="align(right)slant(italic)"
 type="deliveryxml:id="atonce1">
All together.</stage>
<!-- anywhere: -->
<respons target="sgrp05locus="name"
 resp="../contextual/persons.xml#rcapolung.ewo">

 <desc>Ashley did not know what to do with this; I have decided it
   best fits as a braced <gi>spGrp</gi>
 </desc>
</respons>
<respons target="sgrp05match=".//@rend"
 locus="value"
 resp="../contextual/persons.xml#sbauman.emt">

 <desc>fixed <att>rend</att> attributes</desc>
</respons>